PUBLICATIONS BY HANS LIWÅNG

This is a self-maintained personal website. The page offers, when possible, a link to the publisher’s webpage and / or a PDF of the full text article. The link to the publisher's webpage is either a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) the official website (WWW). If marked with "OA" it means that there is an open access full text version at the publisher's webpage.

Peer reviewed papers and book chapters
Articles

1. Barquet, K., Liwång, H. & Linders, T. (2026). Navigating the transformation of built seascapes: security tensions and the role of digitization in offshore monitoring. In Björn-Ola Linnér, Therese Bennich, and Henrik Carlsen (Ed.), Handbook on the Geopolitics of Sustainability. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. OA DOI

2. Liwång, H., Frisk, T., Kindgren, J., Sigholm, J., Boschetti, N., Frånberg, O. & Falco, G. (2026). Situational Awareness for Proactive Rerouting: Enhancing Resilience in Submarine Communication Cables. Journal on Baltic Security, 12(1). OA WWW

3. Boschetti, N., Koyyada, A., Downs, B., Rosenthal, W., Gordon, N., Liwång, H., … Falco, G. (2025). Hybrid Space and Submarine Architecture to Ensure Information Security of Telecommunications (HEIST). IEEE Access. OA DOI

4. Ekenstedt, M., Liwång, H. & Shepherd, C. (2024). From strategy to delivered capability, A value chain analysis for the Swedish Armed Forces. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1). OA DOI

5. Liwång, H., Kindgren, J., Granholm, J. & Tärnholm, T. (2023). Analyzing naval fleet modelling with a tactics perspective – the case of implementation of autonomous vessels, 163(A3), A229-A238. DOI / PDF

6. Liwång, H., Andersson, K. E., Bang, M., Malmio, I. & Tärnholm, T. (2023). How can systemic perspectives on defence capability development be strengthened? Defence Studies, 23(3), 399-420. OA DOI

7. Liwång, H. (2023). Future national energy systems, energy security and comprehensive national defence. Energies, 16(18), 6627. OA DOI

8. Malmio, I. & Liwång, H. (2023). Education for Sustainable Development. In Handbook of Sustainability Science in the Future, Policies, Technologies and Education by 2050 (pp 1729-1749). Cham: Springer Nature. DOI/ PDF

9. Ávila-Zúñiga-Nordfjeld, A., Dansarie, M., Liwång, H., Dalaklis, D. & Mejia, M. (2023). Proposing a Mathematical Dynamic Model to Develop a National Maritime Security Assessment and Build a National Maritime Security, 20(3), 123-132. OA WWW / PDF

10. Ávila-Zúñiga-Nordfjeld, A., Liwång, H. & Dalaklis, D. (2023). Implications of Technological Innovation and Respective Regulations to Strengthen Port and Maritime Security : An International Agenda to Reduce Illegal Drug Traffic and Countering Terrorism at Sea. I Tafsir Matin Johansson, Dimitrios Dalaklis, Jonatan Echebarria Fernández, Aspasia Pastra, and Mitchell Lennan (Red.), Smart Ports and Robotic Systems (pp. 135-147). Cham: Springer. DOI

11. Tärnholm, T., & Liwång, H. (2022). Military autonomous underwater vehicles: An implementation perspective on legal and ethical aspects. Journal of Maritime Research, 19(3), 39–46. OA WWW / PDF

12. Tärnholm, T. & Liwång, H. (2022). Military organisations and emerging technologies – How do unmanned systems find a role in future navies? Journal of Military Studies, 11(1) 37-48. OA DOI / PDF

13. Liwång, H. (2022). Defense development: The role of co-creation in filling the gap between policy-makers and technology development. Technology in Society, 68, 1-10, 101913. OA DOI
    

14. Liwång, H. (2020). The interconnectedness between efforts to reduce the risk related to accidents and attacks - naval examples. Journal of Transportation Security, 13, 245–272. DOI / PDF

15. Liwång, H. (2020). Safety management module to create social sustainability skills. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(4), 717-732. DOI / PDF
16. Liwång, H. (2019). Exposure, vulnerability and recoverability in relation to a ship's intact stability. Ocean Engineering, 187. DOI / PDF
    
17. Liwång, H. & Rosén, A. (2018). A framework for investigating the potential for operational measures in relation to intact stability. In Proceedings of the 13th International conference on stability of ships and ocean vehicles (STAB 2018). (pp. 488-499). Kobe. PDF/ WWW
18. Liwång, H. (2017). Piracy off West Africa from 2010 to 2014 : an analysis. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs (JoMA), 16(3), 385-403. DOI / PDF
19. Liwång, H. (2017). Risk communication within military decision-making : pedagogic considerations. Defense and Security Analysis, 33(1), 30-44. DOI / PDF
20. Bang, M. & Liwång, H. (2016). Influences on threat assessment in a military context. Defense and Security Analysis, 32(3), 264-277. DOI
21. Liwång, H. (2016). Conditions for a risk-based naval ship survivability approach : a study on fire risk analysis. Naval engineers journal (Print), 128(3), 87-101. WWW / PDF
    
22. Liwång, H. & Jonsson, H. (2015). Comparison between different survivability measures on a generic frigate. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 157, A125-A134. DOI / PDF
23. Liwång, H., Sörenson, K. & Österman, C. (2015). Ship security challenges in high-risk areas : manageable or insurmountable?. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs (JoMA), 14(2), 201-217. OA DOI
24. Liwång, H. (2015). Survivability of an Ocean Patrol Vessel - Analysis approach and uncertainty treatment. Marine Structures, 43, 1-21. DOI / PDF
25. Liwång, H., Ericson, M. & Bang, M. (2014). An examination of the implementation of risk based approaches in military operations. Journal of Military Studies, 5(2), 1-27. PDF
26. Liwång, H., Ringsberg, J. W. & Norsell, M. (2013). Quantitative risk analysis : Ship security analysis for effective risk control options. Safety Science, 58, 98-112. DOI / PDF
27. Liwång, H. & Ringsberg, J. W. (2013). Ship security analysis : the effect of ship speed and effective lookout. In Proceedings of the ASME 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2013). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. PDF
28. Liwång, H., Ringsberg, J. W. & Norsell, M. (2012). Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Integrating Survivability and Safety Measures on Naval Ships. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 154, A21-A30. DOI / PDF
29. Liwång, H., Westin, J., Wikingsson, J. & Norsell, M. (2011). Minimising Risk from Armed Attacks : The Effects of the Nato Naval Ship Code. In Stockholm Contributions in Military-Technology 2010 (pp. 65-81). Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. PDF
    
30. Liwång, H., Pejlert, L., Miller, S. & Gustavsson, J.-E. (2001). Management of High Speed Machinery Signatures to Meet Stealth Requirement in the Royal Swedish Navy Visby Class Corvette (YS2000). In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. (pp. 2001-0214). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. PDF

Non-peer reviewed
Articles

1. Barquet, K., Liwång, H. & Linders, T. (2025). Securing the Baltic Sea’s built seascapes: Balancing innovation, security, and sustainability. Open Access Government. OA DOI

2. Moxley, C., Biller, J., Giorgou, E., Koplow, D. & Liwång, H. (2024). Nuclear Weapons and International Law: The Renewed Imperative in Light of the Ukraine War. Panel tree: The role of risk analysis in the application of international law to nuclear weapons use. Georgetown journal of international law, 55. OA WWW

3. Liwång, H. (2024). The possible use of nuclear weapons push the envelop of military risk management. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 55. OA WWW

4. Liwång, H. (2021). Teknik och materielsystem för marinens framtid. Tidskrift i sjöväsendet, 2021(3), 333-340. PDF
5. Liwång, H. (2018). Risk level in peacetime Swedish naval operations : Meta lessons identified. Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademiens Handlingar och Tidskrift, 2018(1), 160-180. PDF
6. Liwång, H. & Jonsson, H. (2016). Discussion : Comparison between different Survivability measures on a generic frigate. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 158(A1), 77-78.
7. Elofsson, M., Johnsson, F., Forsman, B. & Liwång, H. (2016). Riskanalys för att fatta bättre beslut. Tidskrift i sjöväsendet, 2016(2), 130-141. PDF
8. Liwång, H. (2015). Riskanalys inom fartygsskydd - en analysstrategi för bättre beslutsunderlag. Tidskrift i sjöväsendet, 2015(2), 151-168. PDF
9. Liwång, H. (2013). Risk-based ship security analysis. Naval architect, 2013(2), 35-37.
10. Liwång, H. (2005). Officersutbildningen svår teknisk balansgång. Framsyn, 2005(1). PDF
11. Liwång, H. (2003). Military technology education for the Swedish Armed Forces. Militärteknisk tidskrift, 2003(4), 6-10.

Books

1. Axberg, S., Andersson, K., Bang, M., Bruzelius, N., Bull, P., Eliasson, P., Ericson, M., Hagenbo, M., Hult, G., Jensen, E., Liwång, H., Löfgren, L., Norsell, M., Sivertun, Å., Svantesson, C.-G. & Vretblad, B. (2013). Lärobok i Militärteknik, vol. 9 : Teori och metod. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA
2. Bruzelius, N., Bull, P., Bäck, L., Eklund, J., Heilert, K., Liwång, H., Stensson, P. & Svantesson, C.-G. (2010). Lärobok i Militärteknik, vol. 5 : Farkostteknik. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA
3. Andersson, K., Artman, K., Astell, M., Axberg, S., Liwång, H., Lundberg, A., Norsell, M. & Tornérhielm, L. (2007). Lärobok i Militärteknik, vol. 1 : Grunder. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA

Reports

1. Silfverskiöld, S., Liwång, H., Hult, G., Sivertun, Å., Bull, P., Sigholm, J. ... Sturesson, P. (2017). Technology Forecast 2017 - Military Utility of Future Technologies : A Report from Seminars at the Swedish Defence University’s (SEDU) Military-Technology Division. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA
2. Liwång, H. (2016). En riskbaserad översyn av hur fartområden tillämpas för örlogsfartyg. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA
3. Silfverskiöld, S., Liwång, H., Hult, G., Bull, P., Persson, B., Thunqvist, O. ... Sturesson, P. (2016). Technology Forecast 2016 : The Military Utility of Future Technologies : a Report from seminars at the Swedish Defence University’s Military-Technology Division. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA

Other

1. Liwång, H. (2023). Data for citation analysis in the area of capability development. DOI

2. Liwång, H. (2016). Att planera och genomföra utbildning i militärteknik. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA
3. Liwång, H. (2015). Risk-based ship security analysis : a decision-support approach. Gothenburg: Chalmers University of Technology. RESEARCH.chalmers
4. Liwång, H. (2012). Risk-based ship security analysis – an approach based on civilian and military methods. Gothenburg: Chalmers University of Technology. RESEARCH.chalmers
5. Liwång, H. (2008). PM, Militärteknisk grundnivå. Stockholm: Swedish Defence University. DiVA